ወሮበላው ወያኔ ከኢትዮጵያ ህዝብ የዘረፈውና ያሥዘረፈው ግዙፍ ገንዘብ በሹክሹክታ ደረጃ መገለጽ ጀመረ (ወይ ሃገሬ ምን ተረፍሽ?)
የወያኔ ባለሥልጣናት በውጪ አገር ያስቀመጡት ብር እና ያላቸው የሀብት መጠን በሹክሹክታ ደረጃ መረጃዎች እየወጡ ይገኛሉ። ዶክተር አብይ አህመድ ሀገራት መረጃውን በመስጠት እንዲተባሩ መጠየቃቸው ይታወሳል ደረጃውን በዚህ መልኩ አስቀምጠውታል።
The Criminal and Lawless TPLF has been looting unbelievable Amount of wealth from the Poor and hungry Ethiopian People for the last long 28 years. Now the Public has started to compile the information from different sources:
1, Melese Zenawi 10 Billion US Dollars + Zenawi
hotel + + Papyrus Hotel
2, Birhane g/kirstos 2 Billion US Dollars
3 Abadi Zemo 800 million dollars
4.Sebhat Nega 2.5 billion dollars
5.Tefera walwa 9 million bank of cannada
6.Shimeles Kindie 12 million newyork city bank
7.Addisu Leggese 1 bln dollars newyork city bank
+Papyrus Hotel+ review hotel
8. Emdriase eshete 7 million new york city bank
9.Arkeb Ekuba 800 million dollars
10.Genet Zewude 6 million new york city bank
11.Abay Teshaye 2,3 billion dollars
12.Mehamed ridawu 11 million deusche bank
14.Bereket Simon100,000,000 dollars +[ bd]
RahNile Hotel+ bule nile hotel +Double three four Star Hotel [ 300 million birr
15. Kumma Medeksa 6 million bank of cannada
16.Mohammed Al Amoudi 10 billion dollars
17. Azeb Mesfin 4 billion dollars + Gonder Yirsaw Hotel
18.Seyoum Mesfin 1.8 billion dollars + axum
hotels
19. Samuel Tafesse –1.6 billion dollars
20. 4. Ato G/ medhine G /yohanse [ weyane’s ex
papas] 800 million dollars
21.Eyob Mamo 500 million dollars
22.Suhura Ismail Khan 200 million dollars
23. Semhale meles 5 billion dollars
24. getachew assefa 20 million dolars in malaysia
bank and 10 million dubai’s bank.
25 effort 40 billion dollars
26, Taddes wored, 700 million dollars
27. Samora yonus 800 million dollars
29. debere tsion G/ Michael 100 million dollars
30. Tewdros hagos 200 million dollars
31. Omer ali shifaw 800 million dollars
32 . Yemiru Nega- $100 million
33. Girma Birru- $300 million
34. Minwuyelet Atnafu- $400 million
35 Ketema Kebede-$400 million
36. Tadesse Haile-$250 million
37. Abdullah Bagersh- $150 million.
38 Dr Addimasu tsegaye 1.5 billion birrs
39 . Issayas baheri 5 ,000,000 birrs
40 Abadula Gemeda Ayu International Hotel in Deberziete
41. Helawi Yosef 1,000,000 birrs
42 Goitom Yayinu 30 Million Birr from Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church (EOTC)
25ኛው ላይ 40 ቢልዮን ዶላር ኤፈርት ከሚባለው ድርጅት ጋር የተያያዙ ካምፓኒዎች የሚከተሉት ናቸው።
በነገራችን ላይ ከዚህ ቀጥሎ ያለው ዝርዝር ለመረጃ የህል ብቻ ያስቀመጥነው ነው።
Full List of TPLF Companies Under EFFORT
Company Name Year Est.(EC) Capital HQ Board Chairman
Selam Transport 1995 10,000000 Birr Mekele Arkebe Ekubay
Segel Construction 1995 10,000,000 Birr Mekele Araya Zerihun
Mega Net Corp 1995 10,000,000 Birr Mekele Alemseged Gebreamlak
Hitech Park Axion Association 1995 10,000,000 Birr Mekele Shimelis Kinde
Fana Democracy plc 1995 6,000,000 Birr Mekele Negash Sahle
Express Transit 1995 10,000,000 Birr Mekele G/selassie Gidey
Ethio Rental Axion Association 1995 10,000,000 Birr Mekele Atkilit Kiros
Dilate Brewery 1995 15,000,000 Birr Mekele Kahsay TewoldeTedla
Dessalegn Caterinary 1995 15,000,000 Birr Mekele Dr, Maru Erdaw
Addis Consultancy House 1995 10,000,000 Birr Mekele Sibhat Nega
Birhane Building Construction 1995 10,000,000 Birr Mekele Bereket Mazengiya
Total Capital 116, 000,000 birr
Companies with investment capital between 20-49 Million Ethiopian Birr
Company Name Year Est (EC) Capital HQ Board Chairman
Sheba Tannery Factory Axion Assoc. 1995 40,000,000 Birr Wukro Abadi Zemu
Meskerem Investment 1995 40,000,000 Birr Axum Tewodros Ayes Tesfaye
Africa Insurance Axion Association 1995 30,000,000 Birr A.Ababa Yohannes Ekubay
Global Auto Sparepart 1995 26,000,000 Birr A.Ababa Teklebirhan Habtu
Experience Ethiopia Travel 1995 26,000,000 Birr Mekele Tony Hiki
Addis Engineering Consultancy 1995 25,000,000 Birr A.Ababa Arkebe Ekubay
Hiwot Agriculture Mechanization 1995 25,000,000 Birr Mekele Yohannes Kidane
Berhe Chemical Axion 1995 25,000,000 Birr Mekele Abadi Zemu
Rahwa Yebegina Fiyel Export 1995 25,000,000 Birr Mekele Yassin Abdurahman
Star Pharmaceuticals 1995 25,000,000 Birr Mekele Arkebe Ekubay
Tesfa Livestock 1995 20,000,000 Birr Mekele Yohannes Kidane
Total Capital 307,000,000 Birr
Companies with a paid-up capital of >50.000.000 Million Ethiopian Birr
Company Name Year Est.(EC) Capital HQ Board Chairman
Almedan Garment Factory 1995 660,000,000 Birr Mekele Abadi Zemu
Mesfin Industrial Company 1995 500,000,000 Birr Mekele Arkebe Ekubay
Mesob Cement Factory 1995 240,000,000 Birr Mekele Abadi Zemu
Almeda Textile Factory 1995 180,000,000 Birr Mekele Abadi Zemu
Sur Construction 1995 150,000,000 Birr A.Ababa Arkebe Ekubay
Trans Ethiopia 1995 100,000,000 Birr Mekele Shimelis Kinde
Dedebit Saving & Loan 1995 60,000,000 Birr Mekele Atkilit Kiros
Ezana Mining Development 1995 55,000,000 Birr A.Ababa Tewodros H. Berhe
Addis Pharmaceuticals Production 1995 53,000,000 Birr A.Ababa Abadi Zemu
Tana Trading House Axion Association 1995 50,000,000 Birr A.Ababa Sibhat Nega
Total Capital 1,868,000,000 Birr
Companies that did not make their paid-up capital public
Ambassel Commerce Dinsho Share Company Tigrai Tagai Association Brook Chemical Share Company
Dashen Beer Factory Express Ethio Travel Service Tigrai Development PLC Computer Networking Technology
Amhara Meleso MaquaQuam Berhan Building Construction Star Pharmaceutical Importers National Electromechanical
Saba Emnebered Guna Trade Services Biftu Dinsho Oromia Credit Bank
Adwa Flour Factory Wendo Trading Shala Advertisement National Geo-Textile
Trans Ethiopia Tikal Agri Tigrai Wegagen Bank Alage Forest Products
Sebhat Nega PLC Addis Transport Walta Industry Martha poultry
Dima Honey Processinf plant Zeleke Agricultural Mechanization PLC Tikur Abbay Transport Beruk Tesfa Plastic Factory
Aberdele Animal Export Company Maichew Particle Board
These 66 companies are owned and managed by ethnic Tigreans
*Some Board Chairmen might have moved within the parastatals
*The amount shown on the tables above are initial start up capitals.
ከዊክሊክስ እንደወረደ የተገኘ መረጃ
ከመረጃ ምንጮቻችን አንዱ ዊክሊክስ ነው የዊክሊክስ ዲህረገፅ ከአለማችን ትሊቁና የትልልቅ ባለስልጣናትና አመሪካንን ጨምሮ የብዙ ሀገራትን መረጃ ያጋለጠ ዌብሳይት ነው።
ዊክሊክስ ዌብሳይት ላይ ስለ effort እና ስለ ሙሉ ስይስተሙ ስለ 27 አመት ታሪክ የተለቀቀ ትንታኔ።
Information Obtained from Wikileaks about TPLF’s Effort Company
1. (C) Upon taking power in 1991, the ruling Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) liquidated non-military assets held by the movement to found a series of companies whose profits would be used as venture capital to rehabilitate the war-torn Tigray region’s economy. The TPLF bestowed a portion of this initial roughly US $100 million to each of the three other component parties in the ruling Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) coalition to establish similar endeavors in each of their home regions. While companies were initially established in the names of party loyalists, they were formally transferred to the Endowment Fund for the Rehabilitation of Tigray (EFFORT) under the “endowment” provisions within the Ethiopian civil code, which prevented individuals from withdrawing money from enterprises for their own gain. Although the Board of Directors of EFFORT closely monitors the finances and business plans for each company under its umbrella, EFFORT’s books themselves are not subject to any transparent external review. Throughout the 1990s, EFFORT commissioned feasibility studies and provided capital for various commercial ventures throughout Tigray. In this decade, however, no new EFFORT ventures have been established despite significant profits, lending credibility to the popular perception that the ruling party and its members are drawing on endowment resources to fund their own interests or for personal gain. End Summary. LIQUIDATED AID RESOURCES USED TO FOUND THE ENDOWMENTS.
2. (C) Seeye Abraha (strictly protect), the Chief Executive Officer of EFFORT from 1995 until his expulsion from the TPLF in 2001, detailed EFFORT’s founding and operations to Pol/Econ Chief in a two-hour discussion on March 17. Seeye noted that the TPLF had received huge amounts of international assistance, particularly from the United States, throughout the 1980s to support its struggle against the Derg government and to provide relief to the Tigrayan people. Whatever food or other in-kind support that they could use or transport into Tigray, they would. They sold the excess food and support items in Sudan for cash. At the end of the struggle, the TPLF incorporated whatever military materiel it held into the Ethiopian military’s inventory, kept all of its more than 100 transport lorries, and liquidated most of the remaining stock held. Seeye estimated that in 1991 the TPLF had roughly $100 million liquidated. Acknowledging that these resources did not belong to individual TPLF members, the party decided to use the funds as a perpetual relief mechanism for the Tigrayan people who suffered the costs of the struggle. VENTURE CAPITAL TO REHABILITATE TIGRAY.
3. (C) Initially, the party allocated a portion of the funds available to assist families of those who died in the struggle directly. The bulk, however, was used as venture capital to establish companies to generate perpetual income sources for new ventures. From 1991 to 1995, these companies were coordinated under the Economic Affairs Department of the TPLF under the leadership of Sebhat Nega. Convinced that party insiders were more loyal to the party than interested in personal gain, the initial companies were established with individual party insiders listed as the owners. Additional resources were used to fund feasibility studies for other local-resource intensive ventures of interest.
4. (C) In 1995, the Defense Minister and long-time confidant of Prime Minister Meles, Seeye Abraha assumed control of the rehabilitation-intended entities. Recognizing the potential liability of having massive resources held in private names, Seeye and the TPLF established EFFORT as a caretaker foundation for the rehabilitation efforts. Seeye acknowledged that some ADDIS ABAB 00000677 002.2 OF 003 capital had been lost in the years prior to his assuming control, but declined to give details. Having inherited only a relatively primitive civil code, the party decided that the “Endowment” provisions therein offered the best means to secure the resources available for rehabilitation without any loopholes to allow individuals to withdraw capital for personal gain. The TPLF gave a portion of its wealth to each of the other three parties in the EPRDF to establish their own endowment funds. The Amhara National Democratic Movement’s (ANDM) endowment is called Tirit, the Southern Ethiopian People’s Democratic Movement (SEPDM) founded Wendo Trading, and the Oromo People’s Democratic Organization (OPDO) established Dinsho. (Note: While Seeye confirmed that the TPLF provided funds for these other rehabilitation funds, which later became endowments, he never had direct involvement in any of those funds/endowments operations. End Note.)
5. (C) Once established under EFFORT, each company was transformed into a shareholder company. Seeye argued that the TPLF’s intention in the mid-1990s was for EFFORT to study, and then establish, profitable companies that used locally-available resources and provided employment for Tigray. Examples of firms established early include a transportation company to use the trucks used in earlier relief efforts, the Messebo Cement plant outside of Mekele, a trading house, and Almeda Garments outside of Mekele which would use cotton grown in Tigray as an input. Feasibility studies were done for a marble factory, a gold mine (in joint venture with Ghana’s Ashanti Gold), and construction firms. EFFORT intended to establish companies under a Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) model offering the sale of established companies to citizens through the sale of shares with the profits and proceeds going to fund new commercial ventures. EFFORT was charged with reviewing each company’s finances and business plans. While EFFORT was controlled by a CEO and Board of Directors drawn solely from TPLF party loyalists, Seeye confirmed that each company it controlled was managed and reviewed by professionals with significant expertise in each company’s relative sector. Managers were expected to keep and provide detailed financial accounting, but to transfer profits not being re-invested to EFFORT. EFFORT accounts were only internally reviewed by the party. AN APPARENT SHIFT SINCE 2001.
6. (C) During the rift within the TPLF in 2001, much of the EFFORT Board of Directors sided with their CEO Seeye and were expelled from the party. One who did not, Sebhat Nega, was rewarded with the CEO position. (Note: As Seeye has not been involved in EFFORT since 2001, and is now in the political opposition, his perceptions of EFFORT dynamics since 2001 may be skewed or intended to influence. Still, his long-term, close relationships with those who do remain in the party’s top echelon and his — and his family’s — attention to Tigray and continued friendships with many still in office, do lend some credibility to his analysis of EFFORT activities since 2001. End Note). According to Seeye, upon Sebhat’s assumption of the CEO position, all EFFORT companies were re-registered from shareholder companies to private limited companies — potentially reflecting a shift in the BOT approach previously pursued. While we do not know how profitable all of the EFFORT companies are, we can assume that government protectionism and excess demand in major sectors such as transportation, cement, and construction has ensured that many of the larger EFFORT companies are reaping large profits. At the same time, Seeye confirms that none of the ventures for which feasibility studies or analyses were conducted while he remained at EFFORT have been established in the interceding years — suggesting that profits are not being rolled over into new Tigray rehabilitation endeavors, but diverted elsewhere.
7. (C) Seeye argued confidently that the business community’s perception that EFFORT’s and similar EPRDF parties endowments’ companies receive preferential access to limited credit and/or foreign exchange stocks, or treatment on government bids and contracts, customs clearance, and ADDIS ABAB 00000677 003.2 OF 003 import/export license is certainly true. He went so far as to argue that these “party-statals” likely receive preferences even over the special treatment received by state-owned enterprises. Seeye argued that, much like Sebhat Nega’s removal from the TPLF Central Committee in 2006, his removal as CEO of EFFORT in late 2008 likely reflects tensions between Sebhat and Prime Minister Meles’ wife Azeb Mesfin. While former regional Vice President of Tigray Abadi Zemo has taken over the CEO position at EFFORT, Seeye argued that Azeb’s ascendance to the EFFORT Vice Chairmanship reflects an increasing consolidation of influence within the party and control over resources by Meles and Azeb. YAMAMOTO